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41.
本文对PKIX依从系统中增量CRLs的应用进行了一些研究,包括:增量CRL的时间跨度对性能的影响及其最优选择;基于完全CRL与增量CRL检查证书状态以及构造新的完全CRL的算法。 相似文献
42.
It is necessary to determine the accurate reflectance of painted surfaces for the review of paint finishes by computer graphics (CG) before actual painting of the exterior color of automobiles, and for quality control during production and inspection processes. We have optimized a method for measuring reflectance by using a statistical technique. We have found that the reflectance of a painted surface is best measured at an incident angle of 60° and at five aspecular angles of 10°, 18°, 28°, 40°, and 90°. Our method makes it possible to accurately reproduce reflection characteristics of paint finishes containing special flake pigments, such as pearl mica. Also it was proved that our method can apply not only to solid and metallic coatings but to all painted surfaces. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 275–282, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20125 相似文献
43.
Decision support for AIDS control programmes in Eastern Africa 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Steffen Fleßa 《OR Spectrum》2003,25(2):265-291
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) constitutes the worst hazard to health care systems in Eastern Africa. Misallocation
of scarce resources of AIDS Control Programmes will unavoidably lead to additional infections and casualties. The following
paper discusses a system dynamics model which allows to assess the impact of different interventions on a pattern population
in Eastern Africa. It becomes obvious that short- and long-term consequences of these programmes differ significantly. The
optimal allocation of resources, therefore, is highly complex and calls for decision support systems to sustain AIDS control
programmes. 相似文献
44.
Din Xue-dong Shanghai University of Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics Shanghai P.R.ChinaXu Xue-zi Zhejiang University Hangzhou P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1992,(1)
To the flow produced in particle-suspension by a rotating disk of infinite extent,the asymptotic behavior at infinity is analyzed.A corresponding series solution is presented.It isshown that this approach yields widely valid solutions of high accuracy for all the cases in whichthat suction or weak injection at the disk surface exists.For the cases that strong injection or par-ticle-free band exists,the series method fails. 相似文献
45.
(yxl)φ切压电石英谐振器振动模式分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从压电方程,动力学方程入手,分析了(yxl)φ切石英谐振器的厚度切变振动,利用自由边界条件及串联与并联谐振时的电学条件,求出了并联谐振频率和串联振频率,讨论了实测频率与频率公式存在一定偏差的原因。 相似文献
46.
The non-linear thermo-metallurgical problem, relevant for the cooling of a molten metal including the macro-segregation that
occurs during the cooling process, is studied here. Due to the strong non-linearities involved in phase transformations, it
is necessary to use a fine resolution in space-time in a finite element approximation in order to meet accuracy requirements.
We derive space-time FE-methods based on the discontinuous and continuous Galerkin method in time for the energy equation.
This formulation integrates the stored energy exactly for a given heat flux. When macro-segregation is incorporated into the
model, the problem can be formulated in such a way that the phase-transition drives a flow of species. In addition, diffusion
is possible throughout the domain. The model can be further rewritten using a potential approach. By this approach for modelling
macro-segregation, we are able to obtain discretizations that guarantee that the balance equations are satisfied, and it is
possible to solve the phase-transition problem either as a field problem or as a local problem (defined by a local evolution
rule). 相似文献
47.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(10):1621-1632
A study was performed to determine the drying characteristics and quality of barley grain dried in a laboratory scale spouted-bed dryer at 30, 35, 40, and 45°C and an inlet air velocity of 23 m/s-1, and in an IR-convection dryer under an infrared radiation intensity of 0.048, 0.061, 0.073, and 0.107 W cm-2 at an air velocity of 0.5 m/s-1. The results show that the first, relatively short, phase of a sharp decrease in the drying rate was followed by the phase of a slow decrease. The time of barley drying depended on temperature of inlet air in a spouted-bed dryer and on radiation intensities in an IR-convection dryer. Barley drying at 45°C in a spouted-bed dryer was accompanied by the lowest total energy consumption. The average specific energy consumption was lower and the average efficiency of drying was higher for drying in a spouted-bed dryer. The effective diffusivities were in the range 2.20-4.52 × 10-11 m2 s-1 and 3.04-4.79 × 10-11 m2/s-1 for barley dried in a spouted-bed and in an IR-convection dryer, respectively. There were no significant differences in kernel germination energy and capacity between the two drying methods tested. 相似文献
48.
本文阐述阻尼式限流器参数设计选择和产品系列规划的依据原则,并结合实例说明实施步骤与方法,以有助于限流器的正确设计与选用。 相似文献
49.
Arjunan Arulchakkaravarthi Rakesh Kumar Parthasarathy Santhanaraghavan Sivaramakrishnan Muralithar Rengasamy Gopalakrishanan Perumalsamy Ramasamy 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(5-6):273-276
Organic molecular scintillating crystals are noted for their good timing and particle discrimination process. Trans-stilbene
is one such candidate noted for its good particle detection characteristics for the past five decades. Progressive strengthening
of detection characteristics of trans-stilbene has been attempted by improving crystal perfection. A series of timing resolution
studies have been carried out for the Bridgman grown trans-stilbene crystals under different experimental conditions. The
results were compared with the previously reported values. Pulse shape discrimination process has been carried out for 241Am and 252Cf sources and good discrimination has been obtained for gamma-alpha and gamma-neutron sources from the grown organic phosphor
crystal.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
50.
Xi-Ren CaoAuthor Vitae Zhiyuan RenAuthor Vitae Shalabh BhatnagarAuthor Vitae Michael FuAuthor Vitae Steven MarcusAuthor Vitae 《Automatica》2002,38(6):929-943
We propose a time aggregation approach for the solution of infinite horizon average cost Markov decision processes via policy iteration. In this approach, policy update is only carried out when the process visits a subset of the state space. As in state aggregation, this approach leads to a reduced state space, which may lead to a substantial reduction in computational and storage requirements, especially for problems with certain structural properties. However, in contrast to state aggregation, which generally results in an approximate model due to the loss of Markov property, time aggregation suffers no loss of accuracy, because the Markov property is preserved. Single sample path-based estimation algorithms are developed that allow the time aggregation approach to be implemented on-line for practical systems. Some numerical and simulation examples are presented to illustrate the ideas and potential computational savings. 相似文献